Ó¡Ë¢Íøµã»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶ÏÈÈÝ
Ðû²¼Ê±¼ä£º
2019-01-03
ÕªÒª£ºÓ¡Ë¢»úе֪ʶÈëÃÅ-Ìصã-·ÖÀàƪ:ÎÄÕÂÖ÷ÒªÏÈÈÝÁËÓ¡Ë¢ÍøµãµÄ¸ÅÊö£¬ÍøµãµÄÐγɻúÀí£¬Íøµã¾Þϸ£¬Íøµã±äÐεÄÔµ¹ÊÔÓɵÈÏà¹ØµÄ֪ʶҪµã¡£Ó¡Ë¢Íøµã»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶ÏÈÈÝÒ»¡¢¸ÅÊöÒ»Á¬µ÷Ô¸åÇø±ðÓÚÏßÌõÔ¸åµÄÌØÕ÷ÔÚÓÚÒ»Á¬µ÷Ô¸åµÄͼÏñŨµ×ª±äÊÇÒ»Á¬¡¢ÎÞ¾àÀë¡¢ÎÞÆ·¼¶µÄ¡£ÔÚӡˢʱ£¬ÒªÕæʵµØÔÙÏÖÒ»Á¬µ÷Ô¸åÉϵÄͼÏñŨµ×ª±ä£¬ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÒªÁ죺һÖÖÊÇÓÃÍøµã»ñµÃ°ëÉ«µ÷µÄͼÏñÀ´ÌåÏÖÒ»Á¬µ÷Ô¸åµÄͼÏñŨµÌõÀí£¬Èç͹°æÓ¡Ë¢¡¢Æ½°æÓ¡Ë¢ºÍ¿×°æÓ¡Ë¢µÈ£»ÁíÒ»ÖÖ
ÕªÒª£ºÓ¡Ë¢»úе֪ʶÈëÃÅ-Ìصã-·ÖÀàƪ:ÎÄÕÂÖ÷ÒªÏÈÈÝÁËÓ¡Ë¢ÍøµãµÄ¸ÅÊö£¬ÍøµãµÄÐγɻúÀí£¬Íøµã¾Þϸ£¬Íøµã±äÐεÄÔµ¹ÊÔÓɵÈÏà¹ØµÄ֪ʶҪµã¡£
Ó¡Ë¢Íøµã»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶ÏÈÈÝ
Ò»¡¢¸ÅÊö
Ò»Á¬µ÷Ô¸åÇø±ðÓÚÏßÌõÔ¸åµÄÌØÕ÷ÔÚÓÚÒ»Á¬µ÷Ô¸åµÄͼÏñŨµ×ª±äÊÇÒ»Á¬¡¢ÎÞ¾àÀë¡¢ÎÞÆ·¼¶µÄ¡£ÔÚӡˢʱ£¬ÒªÕæʵµØÔÙÏÖÒ»Á¬µ÷Ô¸åÉϵÄͼÏñŨµ×ª±ä£¬ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÒªÁ죺һÖÖÊÇÓÃÍøµã»ñµÃ°ëÉ«µ÷µÄͼÏñÀ´ÌåÏÖÒ»Á¬µ÷Ô¸åµÄͼÏñŨµÌõÀí£¬Èç͹°æÓ¡Ë¢¡¢Æ½°æÓ¡Ë¢ºÍ¿×°æÓ¡Ë¢µÈ£»ÁíÒ»ÖÖÊÇʹÓÃÓ¡°æ¹öͲÉϲî±ðÉî¶ÈµÄ¿ßÁþ£¬°ÑÓÍīת´ïµ½³ÐÓ¡ÎïÉÏ£¬ÓÉÓÍÄ«²ãµÄºñ¶È²î±ðÀ´×é³ÉÓ¡¼£ÃܶȵÄÉîdz£¬Èç°¼°æÓ¡Ë¢¡£ËäÈ»£¬ÓÐʱ£¬°¼°æÓ¡Ë¢Ò²ÈÔȻҪʹÓÃÍøµã¡£°¼Ó¡¼ÓÍøµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇΪÁËʹӡ°æ¹öͲÔÚÓ¡Ë¢Öд¢±¸±ØÐèµÄÓÍÄ«£¬ÖÆ×÷µÄÍøÏßÔÚÓ¡Ë¢ÖÐÆðÖ§³Ð¹ÎÄ«µ¶µÄ×÷Óã¬1Ëùʾ¡£
Ò»Á¬µ÷Ô¸åµÄÓ¡Ë¢¸´ÖÆ°üÀ¨ÑÕÉ«»¹Ô¡¢ÌõÀíÔÙÏÖºÍÇåÎú¶ÈÔÙÏÖ¡£ÈýÕ߶¼ÊÇͨ¹ýÍøµãµÄתÒÆÀ´ÊµÏֵġ£
2aÊÇÒ»Õŵ¥É«Ò»Á¬µ÷Ը壬Èô²»¾ÓɼÓÍøÊÖÒÕ£¬Ã»ÓÐÍøµãµÄÒ»Á¬µ÷Ñôͼµ×Ƭ£¬ÔÚɹÖÆÓ¡°æʱ£¬ÖÐÐÄÃܶȲ¿Î»Ò²ÓÐ×Æ˸͸¹ýÈíƬµÖ´ïÓ¡°æ£¬Ê¹Ó¡°æÉϵĸйâĤ¼û¹âÆÊÎöÐÎÍê»éË®ÐԵĿÕȱÇø£¬ÓÉ´Ë»ñµÃµÄÓ¡°æ¾ÍÖ»ÓÐÊÇ·ÇÖ®·Ö£¬¶øÎÞÖÐÐĵ÷ÌõÀí£¬Ó¡Ë¢ºó¾ÍÖ»ÄÜ»ñµÃ2bµÄÏßÌõԸ壬Ҳ³Æ¿éÃæͼÏñԸ壬ɥʧÁËÔ¸åÉϵÄŨµÌõÀí¡£Ö»ÓжÔÔ¸å¾ÙÐмÓÍø´¦Àí£¬½«Ò»Á¬µ÷Ô¸åתÄð³ÉÍøÄ¿µ÷µÄµ×Ƭ£¬É¹°æʱ£¬µ×ƬÉÏÍøµã²¿·Ö²»Í¸¹â£¬Í¸Ã÷²¿·ÖËùÓÐ͸¹â£¬Ê¹Ó¡°æÉϵĸйâĤ²ã³ä·ÖÆÊÎö£¬´Ó¶øÔÚÓ¡°æÉÏÐÎÍê»éË®³âÄ«µÄ¿ÕȱÇøºÍÇ×Ä«³âË®µÄͼÎÄÇøÁ½²¿·Ö¡£ÒÀ¾ÝÍøµãÃæ»ý¾ÞϸµÄ²î±ð£¬ÔÙÏÖÁËÔ¸åÉϵÄÌõÀíת±ä£¬2c¼°dËùʾ¡£¹ØÓÚ²ÊÉ«Ò»Á¬µ÷Ô¸åµÄÓ¡Ë¢¸´ÖÆ£¬Ò²Í¬ÑùÒª¾ÓɼÓÍø´¦Àíʹÿһɫ°æ¾ù³ÉΪÍøÄ¿µ÷Ó¡°æ£¬»ñµÃÍøÄ¿µ÷ӡˢƷ¡£
Òò´Ë£¬ÍøµãÊǸ´ÖÆÒ»Á¬µ÷ͼÏñµÄ¹¤¾ß£»ÍøµãÊÇ×é³ÉӡˢƷŨµÌõÀíת±äµÄÔØÌ壻ÍøµãÔÚÓ¡Ë¢ÖÐÆð×ųåµÓÍÄ«Ï¡ÊͼÁµÄ×÷Óã¬ÓÌÈç»æ»Ê±ÓÃÓ͵÷ÅäÑÕÉ«¡£
¶þ¡¢ÍøµãµÄÐγɻúÀí
1852ÄêÓ¢¹úÎïÀíѧ¼ÒW£®H£®Fox£®TalBotÓÃÀàËÆÓÚÉ´²¼µÄÎïÌå×÷ΪÍøÆÁ£¬½«Ò»Á¬µ÷ͼÏñÆÊÎöΪ¾Þϸ²î±ð¶øÿµãÃܶÈÏàͬµÄÍøµã£¬Í¨¹ýÕâЩ¾Þϸ²î±ðµÄµã×ÓÌåÏÖ²î±ðÌõÀíµÄÉîdzת±ä£¬´Ó¶ø¿ª´´ÁËʹÓÃÍøµã¸´ÖÆÓ¡Ë¢µ¥É«»ò²ÊÉ«Ò»Á¬µ÷ͼÏñµÄÏȺӡ£
ÒԺ󣬼ÓÍøÊÖÒÕ¾ÓÉÁËÈý¸öÉú³¤½×¶Î²£Á§ÍøÆÁ¼ÓÍø¡¢½Ó´¥ÍøÆÁ¼ÓÍøºÍµç×Ó¼¤¹â¼ÓÍø¡£
1£®²£Á§ÍøÆÁ¼ÓÍø£º
²£Á§ÍøÆÁ(ͼ3)ÉÏ¿Ì»®×Ų»Í¸¹âµÄ±ÊÖ±½»Ö¯µÄÊ®×ÖÏߣ¬Ã¿¸ö·½ÐÎÍø¿×±ßÑØÇåÎú¡£ÍøÆÁ°²ÅÅÔÚÕÕÏà»ú°µÏäµÄÍøÆÁ¼ÜÉÏ£¬ÓëÍ¿Óе⻯ÒøµÄʪ°æ¼á³ÖƽÐе«Ïà¸ôÒ»¶¨¾àÀë¡£¼ÓÍøʱ£¬¹âÏßͨ¹ýÍøÆÁÉϵÄÍø¿×ͶÉäµ½¸Ð¹âʪ°æÉÏ£¬ÓÉÓڸйâʪ°æ¸ÐÉ«ÐÔÄܵľÖÏÞÐÔ£¬¹âÏßÔÚʪ°æÉϸйâÐγɾÞϸ²î±ðµÄµã×Ó£¬´Ó¶øʹһÁ¬µ÷ͼÏñµÄÃ÷°µ×ª±äתÄð³É¸Ð¹âʪ°æÉϵÄÒ»¸ö¸ö¾Þϸ²»µÈ¡¢¼ä¾àÏàµÈµÄÍøµã£¬ÕâЩÍøµãÔÚ¾ÓÉÓ¡Ë¢ºó±ã·ºÆð³öӡˢƷÉÏͼÏñµÄÃ÷°µÌõÀí¡£
ÓÉÓÚ²£Á§ÍøÆÁ¼ÓÍøÓÐÐí¶àȱ·¦£¬È磺²£Á§ÍøÆÁÔì¼Û¸ß¡¢Ò×Ë顢͸¹âÐԲ¸Ð¹âʪ°æ¸Ð¹âÐÔÄܲîµÈ£¬Øʺó¾Í±»ÓɸйâÈíƬ×ö³ÉµÄ½Ó´¥ÍøÆÁËùÈ¡´ú£¬4Ëùʾ¡£
2£®½Ó´¥ÍøÆÁ¼ÓÍø£º
½«½Ó´¥ÍøÆÁÓë¸Ð¹âÈíƬÃܸ½ÔÚÒ»Æð£¬ÖÃÓÚÕÕÏà»ú°µÏäÄڵĸйâƬ¼ÜÉÏ(½Ó´¥ÍøÆÁµÄ¡°½Ó´¥¡±Èý×ÖÓɴ˵ÃÀ´)£¬Æعâʱ£¬¹âÏßͨ¹ýÍøÆÁÉϵÄ͸¹â¹â¿×ÔڸйâƬÉÏÆعâ³ÉÏñ¡£ÓÉÓÚÍøÆÁÉÏÍø¿×±ßÑØÓÐÔÎȾ£¬Ê¹ÆعâµãÖÐÐÄÆعâÁ¿´ó£¬ÏòÖÜΧµÄÆعâÁ¿Öð½¥ïÔÌ£¬¼æÓڸй⽺ƬµÄ¸Ð¹âÌØÕ÷£¬´Ó¶øÐγÉÁËÒ»¸ö¸ö¾Þϸ²»µÈ¡¢¼ä¾àÏàµÈµÄÍøµã£¬5Ëùʾ¡£
3¡¢µç×Ó¼¤¹â¼ÓÍø£º
ÎÞÂÛÊDz£Á§ÍøÆÁ¼ÓÍøÕվɽӴ¥ÍøÆÁ¼ÓÍø£¬¶¼ÊÇÊÖ¹¤Íê³ÉµÄ£»ÇÒÿһɫ°æµÄÍøÆÁ½Ç¶È¶¼²î±ð£¬ÊÂÇéÁ¿´ó£»ÍøÆÁÖÖÀàÓÐÏÞ£¬ÌØÊâÍøµãµÄÓ¦ÓÃÊܵ½ÏÞÖÆ¡£
Ëæ×ŵç×Ó·ÖÉ«»úµÄÉú³¤£¬ÍøµãÅÌËã»úµÄ·ºÆðʹµç×Ó·ÖÉ«ÐÔÄÜƾ֤ɨÃèÊäÈË×Æ˸µÄÇ¿Èõ£¬½«»ñµÃµÄÊý×ÖÐźÅËÍÈëµç·Ö»úͼÏñÊä³ö¼Æ¼ϵͳµÄÍøµãÅÌËã»úÖУ¬²¢Í¨¹ý½ÏÁ¿»Ø·£¬ÓÉÍøµãÅÌËã»úÅÌËã³öÍøµãµÄ¾Þϸ£¬»áͬÊäÈ˵ÄÍøµãÐÎ×´¡¢Íøµã½Ç¶È¡¢¼ÓÍøÏßÊýµÈµØµãÖ¸Áî¿ØÖƼ¤¹â¼Í¼ϵͳµÄ¿ØÖÆÐźŲ¢¼ÓÓÚ¹âµçµ÷ÖÆÆ÷ÉÏ£¬´Ó¶ø¿ØÖƸ÷¹âµçµ÷ÖÆÆ÷µÄÊäÈËÊÂÇé״̬£¬×îºó°ÑÓɵ÷ÖÆÆ÷¿ØÖƵĹâÐźÅÔÚµç×Ó·ÖÉ«»úÊä³ö¹öͲµÄ¸Ð¹âÈíƬÉÏɨÃè³öÒ»¸ö¸öÇкÏÔ¸åÒªÇó¼°Éè¼ÆÖÆ×÷ÒªÇóµÄÍøµã(ͼ7)¡£
µç×Ó¼¤¹â¼ÓÍøµÄÓŵ㣺
(1)Íøµãʵ£¬Ãܶȸߣ¬¾«¶ÈºÃ£¬Íøµã±ßÑØÇåÎú¡£
(2)ÿ¸öÍøÄ¿µ÷Íøµã¶¼ÓÉÐí¶àϸСµÄµã×Ó×é³É¡£ÕâЩµã×ÓµÄÊýÄ¿¿ÉÓɼ¤¹âÕÕÅÅ»úµÈÊä³öϵͳµÄÇø·ÖÂʾöÒ飬Òò´Ë£¬¿ÉÖª×ã¸ßÇåÎú¶È¡¢¸»ºñÌõÀí¡¢ÓÅÒìÔÙÏÖÐÔµÄϸ΢ÌõÀíͼÏñµÄ¸´ÖÆ¡£8ËùʾΪһ¸öÓÐ40¸ö×ÓÍøµã×é³ÉµÄ50%ÍøÄ¿µ÷Íøµã£¬¼¤¹âÕÕÅÅ»úµÄÊä³öÇø·ÖÂÊΪ1270µã£¯Ó¢´ç¡£
(3)¿ÉÔÚ²î±ðµÄ½×µ÷½â±¬·¢ÐÎ×´¸÷ÒìµÄÍøµã£¬Ò×ÓÚ¿ØÖÆÍøµãÀ©´ó¡£ÔÚ¸÷É«°æÉÏÄÜ»ñµÃ²î±ðÍø½Ç¡¢²î±ð¼ÓÍøÏßÊýµÄÍøµã£¬Ò×ÓÚ¿ØÖÆÓ¡Ë¢ÖÊÁ¿¡£
Èý¡¢Íøµã¾Þϸ
1£®»ù±¾¿´·¨:
ӡˢƷµÄͼÏñŨµÌõÀíµÄת±äÊÇͨ¹ý·´Éä¹âµÄ¼¸¶àÀ´ÌåÏֵģ¬¹âÏßÕÕÉäµ½Ö½ÕÅÉÏ£¬×ÅÄ«ÇøÎüÊÕ¹âÏߣ¬¿ÕȱÇø·´Éä¹âÏßµ½ÈËÑÛ¡£Ó¡Æ·ÉÏ´óÍøµã×ÅÄ«Çø´ó£¬ÎüÊÕ¹âÏ߶࣬·´Éä¹âÏßÉÙ£¬¹âѧÃܶȵͣ¬Ê¹ÈËÒÔΪÒõ»Þ£¬¼´Îª°µµ÷Çø»òµÍµ÷Çø£»Ð¡Íøµã¿ÕȱÇø´ó£¬ÎüÊÕ¹âÏßÉÙ£¬·´Éä¹âÏ߶࣬¹âѧÃܶȸߣ¬Ê¹ÈËÒÔΪÃ÷ÁÁ£¬¼´ÎªÁÁµ÷Çø»ò¸ßµ÷Çø¡£ÖеȾÞϸµÄÍøµãÇøÓò¼´ÎªÖÐÐĵ÷Çø»òÖе÷Çø¡£ÖÖÖÖ¾Þϸ²î±ðµÄÍøµã£¬Æ¾Ö¤ÎüÊÕ¹âÏߺͷ´Éä¹âÏߵIJî±ð±ÈÀý£¬ÌåÏÖÁËÖݪֲî±ðµÄ½×µ÷ÌõÀí(ͼ9)¡£
ͨ³££¬ÈËÃÇÓÃÍøµãÁýÕÖÂÊÌåÏÖÍøµãµÄ¾Þϸ¡£Íøµã°æÁýÕÖÂʼ´µ¥Î»Ãæ»ýÄÚÍøµãËùÕ¼Ãæ»ýµÄ°Ù·Ö±È£¬¹ÊÒ²½ÐÍøµã°Ù·Ö±È¡£ÔÚÎÒ¹ú£¬Ï°¹ßÉ϶¼ÒÔ¡°³É¡±À´ÌåÏÖÍøµãµÄ¾Þϸ(ͼ10)¡£Ò»Ñùƽ³£ÇéÐÎÏ£º
ʵµØµÄÍøµãÁýÕÖÂÊΪ100%£¬¼´10³ÉÍøµã£»95£¥¡ª99%µÄÍøµã³ÆΪС°×µã£»1£¥¡ª5£¥µÄÍøµã³ÆΪСºÚµã£¬Ò²³Æ¼«¸ß¹âÇø£»5£¥¡ª10£¥µÄÍøµã³ÆΪ¸ß¹âÇø£»10£¥¡ª30%µÄÍøµã³ÆΪÁÁµ÷Çø£»30%¡ª60%µÄÍøµã³ÆΪÖÐÐĵ÷Çø£»70£¥¡ª95%µÄÍøµã³ÆΪ°µµ÷Çø¡£
ӡˢʱ£¬Èô°µµ÷ÇøÄÜ·ºÆð³ö95%¼°ÒÔÉϵÄÍøµã£¬ÔòΪϸÄå²úÆ·£»Èô90%ÍøµãÓ¡³ÉÁËʵµØ£¬µ«85%ÍøµãÈÔÇåÎú¿É±ç£¬ÔòΪ½ÏºÃ²úÆ·£»Èô80%¼°ÒÔ²·µÄÍøµã¾ùÓ¡³ÉÁËʵµØ£¬Ö»ÄܳÆΪһÑùƽ³£²úÆ·£»Èô70£¥µÄÍøµãÒ²ÓëʵµØÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÎÞ¶þ£¬Ôò²úƷΪȱ·¦¸ñ¡£ÒÔÉÏÊǶÔÓ¡Æ·°µµ÷²¿·ÖµÄÒªÇó¡£
»ùÓÚÈËÑÛ¶ÔÒ»ÁÁµ÷²¿·Ö±È¶Ô°µµ÷²¿·Ö¸üÃô¸Ð£¬Òò´ËÁÁµ÷²¿·ÖµÄÓ¡Ë¢¸´ÖÆÒªÇó¸ü¸ß¡£Ò»Ñùƽ³£µØ£¬³¬Ï¸Äå²úÆ·ÒªÇóÓ¡³ö0.5%µÄÍøµã£»Ï¸Äå²úÆ·ÒªÇóÓ¡³ö1£¥¡ª4£¥µÄÍøµã£»¸ÕÄÜÓ¡³ö5%ÍøµãµÄÊǽϺòúÆ·£»ÈôÖ»ÄÜÇø·Ö³ö10£¥µÄÍøµãΪһÑùƽ³£²úÆ·¡£ÁÁµ÷ÇøµÄÍøµãÓ¡µÃԽϸÄåÔ½ºÃ¡£
2£®Íøµã±äÐΣº
ÀíÏëµÄÇéÐÎÊÇ£ºÔ¸å¼ÓÍøÖƵÃÍøÄ¿µ÷Ó¡°æʱ£¬Ô¸åÉϵÄÃ÷°µÌõÀí±»×¼È·µØתÄð³ÉÏìÓ¦¾ÞϸµÄÍøµãÁýÕÖÂÊ£»Ó¡°æÉÏÄ«»ñµÃӡˢƷʱ£¬Ä«µãµÄ¾ÞϸÄÜÍêÂúµØÔÙÏÖͼÏñµÄ½×µ÷ÌõÀí£¬ÔÚÕû¸ö¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÖУ¬×÷ΪͼÏñÔØÌåµÄÍøµãÒªÇó¼È²»À©´óÒ²²»ËõС¡£
¿ÉÊÇ£¬ÏÖʵÉÏ£¬ÍøµãÔÚÂÄÀúÁ˼ÓÍø¡¢³öƬ¡¢¿½±´¡¢ÏÔ¡¡Ó°¡¢É¹°æ¡¢Ó¡Ë¢µÈһϵÁй¤Ðòʱ£¬Ò»¶¨Åãͬ×ÅÃæ»ý°Ù·Ö±ÈµÄÀ©´ó»òËõС£¬´Ó¶øÓ°ÏìÁËͼÏñ½×µ÷ÌõÀíµÄÔÙÏÖ¡¢ÑÕÉ«µÄ×é³É¼°ÇåÎú¶ÈµÄ°ü¹Ü(ͼ11)¡£
Íøµã±äÐηÖΪÊÓ¾õ±äÐΡ¢¹âѧ±äÐκͻúе±äÐΡ£
ËùνÊÓ¾õ±äÐÎÊÇÖ¸×Ô¹âÕÕÉäµ½ÍøµãµÄ±ßÑØһȦµÄ°×Ö½ÉÏʱ£¬Ö»ÓÐ10%µÄ°×¹â±»·´Éäµ½È˵ÄÑÛ¾¦£¬ÆäÓà90%µÄ°×¹â±»ÎüÊÕÁË£¬ÎÒÃǸÐÓ¦ÁËһȦÒõ»Þ£¬´Ó¶øÔÚÊÓ¾õÉϸÐÓ¦ÍøµãÀ©´óÁË(ͼ12)¡£ÊÓ¾õÍøµãµÄÀ©´óÊǿ͹۱£´æÇÒ¶ÔËùÓÐÓ¡Æ·¡¢ËùÓÐÍøµã¶¼ÊǾùµÈµÄ¡£
Ëùν¹âѧ±äÐÎÊÇÖ¸ÔÚ¿½±´ºÍɹ°æʱ£¬¹âÏßͨ¹ýÈíƬµÄƬϲã¶ø±¬·¢É¢É䣬ʹÍøµãÔÚתÒÆʱ±¬·¢Á˱äÐΡ£Òõͼ¿½±´³ÉÑôͼʱ£¬ÍøµãÀ©´ó£¬Ð¡°×µãɥʧ£»ÑôͼɹÖÆÓ¡°æʱ£¬ÍøµãËõС£¬Ð¡ºÚµãɥʧ¡£ÕâÒ²ÊǹŰåÖÆ°æËùÄÑÒÔ×èÖ¹µÄ¡£
Ëùν»úе±äÐÎÊÇÖ¸Ó¡Ë¢Àú³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚӡˢѹÁ¦Ôì³ÉÄ«µÎÏò¿Õȱ²¿·Ö¼·Ñ¹;»òÕßÓÉÓÚÏðƤ²¼µÄѹËõ±äÐÎÔì³ÉÍøµãÔÚתÒÆÖеĻ¬ÒÆ£»»òÕßÓÉÓÚÈó°æÒºµÄʹÓã¬Ôì³ÉÄ«µÎÏòÖÜΧÀ©É¢£»»òÊÇÓÉÓÚÖ½ÕűäÐΣ¬Ôì³ÉÍøµã¾¶Ïò¡¢ÖáÏòµÄÑÓÉì¡£»úе±äÐÎÔì³ÉµÄÍøµã±äÐÎÒÔÍøµãÀ©´óΪÖ÷£¬²¢ÇÒ£¬»úеӡˢҲÎÞ·¨×èÖ¹Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄÍøµãÀ©´ó¡£
ÔÚÏÖʵӡˢÀú³ÌÖУ¬²Ù×÷µÄ²»¹æ·¶½«¼Ó¾çÍøµãµÄ±äÐΡ£ÈçÆعâʱ¼äºÍÏÔӰʱ¼äȱ·¦»ò¹ýÁ¿£»ÏÔӰҺŨ¶È¹ý´ó»ò¹ýС£»Ó¡Ë¢³µ¼äÎÂʪ¶È¹ý¸ß»ò¹ýµÍ£»Ó¡Ë¢Ñ¹Á¦¹ý´ó»ò¹ýС£»ÊµµØӡˢī²ã¹ýºñ£»ÏðƤ²¼Ñ¹Ëõ±äÐÎÁ¿¹ý¶à£»Èó°æÒºÓÃÄ«¼°PHÖµ²»ÇкÏÒªÇóµÈµÈ¡£
ͳ¼Æ×ÊÁÏÅú×¢£ºÒ»ÂÉÇéÐÎÏ£¬Íøµã±äÐÎÁ¿ÓëÍøµãÖܳ¤³ÉÕý±È¡£Òò´Ë£¬(1)¸÷Íøµã°Ù·Ö±ÈÖУ¬Êý50£¥µÄÍøµãÖܳ¤×î´ó£¬¼´50%ÍøµãµÄÀ©´óÂʾӸ÷ÍøµãÁýÕÖÂÊÖ®Êס£(2)·½ÐÎÍøµãµÄÖܳ¤´óÓÚÔ²ÐÎÍøµãºÍÆäËûÐÎ×´µÄÍøµã£¬¼´·½ÐÎÍøµãµÄÀ©´óÂÊ´óÓÚÔ²ÐÎÍøµãºÍÆäËûÍøµã¡£Òò´Ë£¬Ó¡Ë¢Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¼ì²âʱ³£ÓÃ50£¥µÄ·½ÐÎÍøµã²â¶¨ÍøµãµÄÀ©´óÇéÐΡ£(3)ÓÍÄ«ÓëËùÓÐÖ½ÕÅ×éºÏ£¬ÍøµãÀ©´óÖµËæÖ½ÕÅÍâòµÄ´Ö²Ú¶Èͬ±ÈÔö´ó£¬ÐÂÎÅÖ½µÄÍøµãÀ©´óÖµ×îÈË£¬Í°æÖ½µÄÍøµãÀ©´óÖµ±È½º°æֽС¡£(4)Çà°æµÄÍøµãÀ©´óÖµ±ÈÆäËûÈýÉ«°æµÄÍøµãÀ©´óÖµ´ó3%Ò»4£¥×óÓÒ¡£
ÔÚÏÖʵ²Ù×÷ÖУ¬Ò»·½ÃæÒªÑÏ¿á²Ù×÷¹æ·¶¼°ÖÖÖÖÊýÖµµÄ¿ØÖÆ£¬ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬Ҳ¿É½èÓý׵÷ÌõÀíÇúÏߵĵ÷½âÊʵ±Åâ³¥ÍøµãµÄ±äÐΡ£
3¡¢½×µ÷ÌõÀí
ӡˢƷͼÏñµÄ½×µ÷ÌõÀíµÄÔÙÏÖÒÀÀµÍøµã¸´ÖƵÄÖÊÁ¿¡£Íøµã±ßÑزÐÆƲ»È«£¬¾Í²»¿ÉÍê³ÉÍøµã°Ù·Ö±ÈµÄÌåÏÖÁ¦£»ÍøµãÓ¡¼£²»Êµ£¬¾Í²»¿ÉÎüÊÕ×ã¹»µÄ¹âÏߣ¬°µµ÷²»ºÚ£»ÍøµãÀ©´ó£¬°µµ÷ÔöÌí£¬ÁÁµ÷ÖÐÐĵ÷ïÔÌ£¬Ó¡Æ·Æ«°µÏÔ¡°ÃÆ¡±£»ÍøµãËõС£¬ÁÁµ÷ÔöÌí£¬°µµ÷ȱ·¦£¬Ó¡Æ·ÏԵá°Æ½¸¡¡±£»ºöÊÓÖÐÐĵ÷£¬Í»³öÁÁе÷°µµ÷£¬Ó¡Æ·Ëä¡°Õ¸¡±È´¡°¿ÕÐ顱£»Í»³öÖÐÐĵ÷£¬ºöÊÓÁÁе÷°µµ÷£¬Ó¡Æ·¡°Çᵡ±¡£
ÀíÏëµÄͼÏñ¸´ÖÆÒªÇóÔ¸åÓëӡˢƷµÄÃܶÈÖª×ã1:1µÄ¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ¡£
µ«ÏÖʵÉÏ£¬ÕâÖÖÀíÏëµÄÌõÀí¸´ÖÆÇúÏßÊDz»¿ÉÄÜʵÏֵģ¬ÓÐʱҲδ±ØÐèÒª¡£ÓÉÓÚ(1)ӡˢƷÊÇÒ»ÖÖÊÓ¾õЧ¹ûµÄ²úÆ·£¬ÒªÖª×ãÈËÃÇÖ÷¹ÛÉϵÄijЩҪÇó£¬14Ëùʾͨ¹ý¶Ô¹Ç¶µÄϸ²¿Ç¿»¯ÔöÇ¿Á˶ÔӡˢƷµÄÒÕÊõ¼øÉÍ£»(£²)´ÓԸ嵽ӡˢƷµÄ¸÷µÀͼÏñתÒƹ¤ÐòµÄЧÂÊ»áÊܵ½ÖÖÖÖÖ÷¿Í¹ÛÌõ¼þµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬ÈçÈíƬµÄ¸ÐÉ«ÐÔÄÜ¡¢Ó¡°æÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÆعâÌõ¼þ¡¢ÏÔӰЧ¹û¡¢Ó¡Ë¢Ñ¹Á¦¡¢ÓÍÄ«ÌØÕ÷ºÍÖ½ÕÅÌØÕ÷µÈ¡£¹Ê¶ø£¬Ô¸åµÄÃܶȹæÄ£Ò»Ñùƽ³£¶¼´óÓÚÓ¡Ë¢¸´ÖÆÆ·µÄÃܶȹæÄ££¬ÈçÔ¸åµÄÃܶÈÒ»Ñùƽ³£Îª0.05Ò»3.0(ÉõÖÁ4.0)£¬Ãܶȷ´²î¿É´ï2.95¼°¸ü´ó£¬¶øÏֽ׶ÎӡˢƷµÄ×î´óÃܶȹæÄ£ÊÇ0.00-1.8£¬Ãܶȷ´²îÊÇ1.8013¡£»ùÓÚ´Ë£¬ÔÚÓ¡Ë¢¸´ÖÆÀú³ÌÖУ¬±ØÐè¶ÔÔ¸åµÄÌõÀí¾ÙÐÐѹËõ£¬ÒÔÊʺÏӡˢƷµÄÒªÇó¡£
ÎÊÌâÊǽ׵÷ÌõÀíµÄѹËõÊƱػáÔì³ÉÌõÀí²¢¼¶¡¢É¥Ê§¡¢Í¼ÏñЧ¹ûÇ·¼Ñ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÏÖʵÊÂÇéÖУ¬ÒªÊÓÔ¸åÀàÐÍ¡¢¿Í»§ÒªÇ󡢸´Öƹ¤ÒÕ£¬ÎÞаµÄµ÷½âÌõÀíÇúÏߣ¬Ç¿µ÷Ö÷Òª²¿·Ö£¬Ëðʧ´ÎÒª²¿·Ö£¬Í»³öÖ÷Ì⣬°ü¹ÜͼÏñµÄÕûÌ帴ÖÆЧ¹û¡£
Ïà¹ØÐÂÎÅ